Sorry guys, but this is going to be a very short one. Ran out of
time. Last two issues I explained why the French didn’t
historically fight on in North Africa. I also pointed out a point
of divergence that will eventually lead to them fighting on
there. The idea was to build up General Giraud as a counterweight
to the defeatist generals like Petain and to some extent Weygand.
The first part of the scenario did that by having him escape from
near-certain capture by the Germans and then be built up into a
national hero by the French propaganda machine. Now that he’s a
hero, he has to be in the right place to do something about the
decisions that might or might not lead to France trying to fight on
from North Africa.
As I mentioned last issue, Giraud is initially given the job of
rebuilding a mobile and hopefully armored reserve for France, which is
in the process of losing most of its mobile divisions. He’s
trying to keep the remnants of the mobile divisions that have been
salvaged by evacuation from Dunkirk from being fed back into the battle
in penny-packets. Giraud has seen the blitzkrieg up close, and he
knows how futile it is to throw small quantities of even very good
tanks against the mass of the panzer divisions.
Giraud’s hope is that the hastily established Allied lines will hold in
northern France long enough for decimated divisions to be rebuilt and
reequipped. In the longer term he plans to mobilize the manpower
of North Africa to replace the divisions lost in Belgium. He has
already sent several divisions that are not likely to be trained and
armed in time to make a difference in the coming battle to North Africa
to act as cadres for the expanded force to be built there.
There is an inevitable conflict between Giraud’s new job and
Weygand’s. Giraud is trying to build for the long term.
Weygand has to hold a line against a numerically far superior army that
is very good at breaking through line, and which mercilessly and
efficiently exploits any breakthrough. He needs every unit he can
get his hands on, whether or not it is entirely ready for combat, and
he needs every mobile unit as a reserve ‘fire brigade to keep small
German penetrations from becoming breakthroughs.
As the Germans increase their pressure on French lines in early June of
1940, the conflict between those two missions becomes more acute, and
the two men increasingly come into conflict. Giraud becomes more
and more frustrated as the units he is so painfully trying to rebuild
are thrown into battle before they’re ready in futile efforts to stem
German breakthroughs. Giraud focuses increasingly on his attempts
to rebuild the French army with North African resources. He’s
gradually becoming convinced that metropolitan France will not be held,
and that North Africa may be France’s only hope for continued
resistance. He convinces Prime Minister Reynaud to relocate pilot
trainees from French flight schools to North Africa, in spite of the
disruption that causes in their flight training. He also
convinces Reynaud to begin selectively calling up parts of the next
class of young men that will be going into the French army, with an eye
to sending them to North Africa if necessary.
The French position deteriorates quickly, just as it did in our
time-line. Pressure for an armistice grows, even within Reynaud’s
cabinet. The bulk of French industry, including most of its tank
manufacturing capability is centered around Paris, and Paris is
becoming increasingly threatened. At the same time, attempting to
move factories and equipment would devastate much-needed
production. <<more next-time.>>