Alternate History
Islands From A to Z.
Brainstorming ideas that range
throughout history and across the planet.
Scenario Seeds=World War
II
Lots of mini-scenarios related
to World War II.
Scenario
Seeds- Other
Brainstorming ideas that may become
scenarios in a couple of issues.
Best of the Comment Section
POD is an amateur press
magazine and also a forum for discussing AH and AH-related
ideas. A lot of the comments don't make sense unless you've
following the dialogue. Here are some of my general-interest
ones.
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- Earlier
television? Television
was technically possible before World War II, and a few thousands sets
were actually sold in the US (10,000 from old and possibly fallible
memory). What if
the development and/or commercialization of television happened a
little more quickly, so that televisions were already being produced in
fairly large quantities before the stock market crash of 1929 and being
bought by wealthy families and maybe up-scale businesses? How would that
affect the aftermath of the stock crash?
How would the industry develop during the
depression
years? How would
the existence of television affect the politics of the 1930’s? Would it have enough
impact to make Roosevelt less effective due to his polio? What impact would it have
on European politics? The
rise of Hitler? British
politics leading up to and after Munich?
What kinds of military impacts would it have on
World War II? What
kinds of weapons would be more feasible sooner given more advanced
television technology? How
would television affect the propaganda of the war?
How would the various countries try to use it? What political impact
would it have on the politics and perceptions of the war?
What
if the widespread adoption of television had been delayed five or ten
years? That
could be due to patent disputes or difficulties with the FCC or
difficulty setting standards. What
would the political implications be?
A Nixon presidency in 1960?
What European political figures would be helped
or hurt?
- Earlier
or later women’s suffrage?
What
if women had gotten the vote earlier or
later than they did? What
impact did women voting have on political systems?
What sorts of things wouldn’t have
happened or would have happened later without women voting? What sorts of things would
have happened earlier or wouldn’t have happened with women
voting earlier. I’m
not thinking mainly about specific elections here, though some
extremely significant ones might be interesting to look at.
- What
if France had atomic weapons by 1954?
The
French actually had nukes by 1960 and
didn’t use them in Algeria where they were still fighting
Algerian nationalists in 1962. Would
they have used nukes in IndoChina?
- Spain
exiles Protestants to Australia?
Here’s
an unlikely (and off-the-wall)
thought: the Spanish Armada conquers England and looks around for a
place to deport stubborn Protestants from England and Holland. At about that time they
discover Australia and use it as a penal colony.
As I said, unlikely.
There were too many more convenient places to
park the captives. What
would it take to make deportation to Australia happen?
- What
if the Russians had somehow managed to win the Russo-Japanese War? Given the decay
in the
Russian military and Russian over-confidence, a Russian victory would
be rather difficult to pull off. On
the other hand, Japan was economically fragile so Russia could
‘win’ by not losing too badly long enough for the
Japanese to run out of money. What
would the consequences of that be?
I’m guessing that Russia would not do the reforms
necessary
to rebuild military power. They
would not get the massive French investment that helped them
industrialize, so they would industrialize more slowly, which would
mean fewer workers for the socialist parties to recruit from. With
Russian power not unmasked as a sham, Russia would play a much larger
role diplomatically in the period between 1905 and 1914, but would in
reality be much weaker. Japan,
on the other hand, would not accept their defeat as final. They would gear up for
round two. England
would probably help with that because they would still fear the
Russians. The fact
that Russia still seemed formidable would probably help defuse tensions
between Britain and Germany. Historically,
after the Russo-Japanese war Russia was considered somewhat of a
military vacuum rather than a potential adversary by both the Germans
and the British, and that undoubtedly played some role in allowing the
Brits and Germans to develop more of a rivalry in the years leading up
to World War I.
- What
if Edgar Rice Burroughs (author of the Tarzan series, the John Carter
of Mars series, and numerous others) had discovered alternate history
as a venue for his adventure stories?
What kind of alternate history would
he have
designed as a setting? Would
he have just created more potboilers like the later Tarzan or John
Carter books or would he have done something more interesting? Would these stories have
had any impact beyond the adventure fiction community?
- What
if some of the pulp fiction authors had gone the alternate history
route? Doc
Savage? The Saint? The Shadow? That’s probably
not too likely because part of the attraction of alternate history is
that it provides an exotic yet somewhat familiar place to put adventure
stories and in the 1930s you could still credibly put that kind of
story in some out of the way part of Africa, Asia, or South America, or
on one of the planets of the solar system—usually Mars or
Venus.
- Inhabitable
Mars or Venus? If Venus and/or Mars were
inhabitable, but not
inhabited by technological civilizations in
‘nearby’ time-line, when would that time-line start
diverging from ours, and how would it diverge?
- China
without warlords? What
if China managed to avoid falling into warlordism after the fall of the
Manchu dynasty, or was able to reunify under a strong central
government in the mid-1920s?
- Space
alternatives: Could the Space Shuttle been less of a disaster? A lot of people
have toyed
with alternatives where NASA continued developing the Saturn series
rather than going with the Space Shuttle.
Let’s take that another way.
Even if NASA went with the
shuttle, there were options in the design of the shuttle that could
have gone a different way and might have made it at least a little less
of a fiasco. For
example, I remember that the choice of shuttle engines raised a lot of
eyebrows, and the problems the shuttle program had with the engines
undoubtedly delayed development and probably sucked away funds from
other parts of the program. Also,
my understanding is that there were supposed to be a series of
improvements on subsequent shuttles that upped the weight to orbit and
made the shuttles more maintainable.
While the decision to drop Saturn in favor of the
shuttle was probably
wrong, and while the shuttle design was inherently flawed in a lot of
ways, there were also a series of smaller wrong decisions that may have
pushed the shuttle program from being a bad decision to being a
disastrous one. Was
there ever any way to take the basic shuttle design and have it turn
into something at least sort of reasonable?
As I think about the space program, I also wonder
if the choice of
hardware really mattered all that much.
The problem might be NASA as an organization as
opposed to any particular design that they worked on.
The NASA of the moon landings was for the most
part a goal-oriented technologically savvy organization. With that much money and
that many high-paying jobs at stake though, I doubt that it would have
remained that type of an organization even without the shuttle decision. NASA had huge pork-barrel
potential, and any administration would have to work very hard to keep
it from becoming a risk-averse bureaucrat culture that generated tons
of paper studies and very little hardware.
It’s not like NASA hasn’t had opportunities to
design its way beyond the shuttle. It has spent billions on design
studies for various configurations of cargo rockets and shuttle
replacements. Most
of the designs have never gotten to flyable hardware of any kind. Let’s see.
There was the National
Aerospace Plane, Venturestar, and an advanced expendable
(can’t remember the name of the program). To the best of my
knowledge, NASA (as opposed to the military) hasn’t designed
anything capable of reaching orbit since the space shuttle. That says something about
the organization, or possibly about the political environment the
organization finds itself in. If NASA as an organization is the
problem, I’m not sure that Saturn versus shuttle makes all
that much difference. The
Saturn may have had more potential, but in hands of an organization
like today’s NASA would it really accomplish all that much
more? I’m
not sure.
Comments are
very welcome.
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Copyright
2006 By Dale R. Cozort
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