Sorry guys, but this is going to be another very short one.
General Weygand is trying to build up a viable line to keep the Germans
from overrunning France. General Giraud is trying to build up a
mobile reserve and rebuild the French army for the long term.
Those two goals frequently clash in the
frantic period as the battles around Dunkirk die down and the Germans
get ready to head south to try to take the rest of France.
General Giraud tries very hard to hold on to newly forming units to
keep them from being wasted by being sent into battle before they are
properly trained and equipped. Weygand needs every warm body he
can grab to make a credible defense. Most of the French defense
industry, including almost all of its tank production is in the north
of France. Much of it is around Paris. Weygand argues that
France can’t equip new forces anyway if it loses in the north.
Giraud argues that the newly forming units have little combat
capability against the Germans anyway and that throwing them into the
battle is short-sighted. He also fears that weakening North
Africa too much will bring Italy and possibly even Spain into the war
on Germany’s side.
As noted earlier, Giraud does get several newly forming divisions to
finish their training and equipping in North Africa. The French
transfer four partly formed infantry divisions and the partly formed
fourth DLM (essentially a light armored division) to North Africa to
replace a similar number of complete divisions transferred to
metropolitan France from North Africa. One of the infantry
divisions sent to North Africa is the 3rd Polish division, made up of
Polish exiles. Another of those divisions is made up of Czech
exiles. The fourth DLM is a DLM in name only. It initially
has no tanks other than some World War I era FT17s for training and
very little transport. Giraud manages to scrounge up a few dozen
AMC-35’s that the French army has rejected due to engine reliability
problems and thin armor. He and sends them down to give the 4th
DLM some credibility.
He also forms an armor commission, which sends representatives to the
United States to buy any armor that the US has to offer. There
really isn’t much to buy. The US has several hundred World War
I-era tanks in storage, most of them a slightly improved US version of
the FT-17. The French buy a couple hundred of those for training
and possibly use against the Italians and Spanish in North
Africa. The US also has some light tanks, but is still producing
them in very small quantities. A private US company,
Marmon-Herrington, wants to get into the tank market, but doesn’t have
a suitable design. The French try to figure out if Marmon
Herrington is capable of building a French design like the Somua
S40. That isn’t initially possibly because the S40 uses very
large castings which Marmon-Harrington can’t reproduce. France
also looks into having Marmon-Herrington build a variant of the AMC-35
with a US-designed engine. The French order four hundred US light
tanks, but delivery won’t be until spring of 1941 at the earliest.
The US can supply large numbers of trucks with a relatively short
lag-time. They can also supply a considerable number of small
arms. Roosevelt administration is combing the US arsenals for any small
arms and artillery that can be sent to the French or British to rearm
their forces. Historically, the US shipped over 500,000 World War
I-era rifles to the British after Dunkirk, along with several thousand
machine guns and several hundred artillery pieces. Initially much
of that was slated for France, and in this scenario much of it may end
up in French hands if the French decide to stay in the fight.
French tank production is up sharply in May 1940, as French industry
makes a maximum effort to get tanks out to the troops. The French
produce over 400 tanks in May 1940, though over 300 of them are light
R40s and H39s. Most of those tanks go to shore up Weygand’s
defenses in Northern France, a fact that infuriates Giraud. His
armored units get about 60 of the new tanks, all of them light
H39s. The rest go in penny-packets to improvised armored units
acting as reserves for Weygand’s line.
The French political situation is getting nasty. Petain is
getting more and more defeatist, as is Primer Minister Reynaud’s
mistress, who is increasingly pushing her way into political
decision-making. Giraud and her clash on a couple of occasions,
and it looks like that is just the start of a feud between the two of
them. Hopefully more next time.
<<more next-time.>>